The State of Integration

Exploring the economic, social, and civic dimensions of immigrant integration.

What is Integration?

Immigrant integration is the full incorporation and inclusion of foreign-born New Yorkers into the economic, social, and civic/political fabric of their communities. Integration is achieved when outcomes mirror those of native-born residents.

Indicators of Economic Integration

Unemployment, income, poverty, working poor, full-time work, homeownership, rent burden

Indicators of Social Integration

Sense of belonging, connectedness, support, access and navigational ease, context of reception, English language proficiency. Mental Wellbeing (resilience, multicultural orientation, self concept)

Indicators of Political Integration

Sense of belonging, connectedness, support, access and navigational ease, context of reception, English language proficiency